Supplementary Bibliography for The Sacred Band

This list supplements the more general or widely accessible books and articles cited in the print edition of The Sacred Band.

Africa, Thomas. 1982. “Homosexuals in Greek History.” Journal of Psychohistory 9 (4): 401–20.

Andrewes, A. 1971. “Two Notes on Lysander.” Phoenix 25 (3): 206–26.

Aymard, André. 1954. “Philippe de Macédoine otage à Thèbes.” Revue des Études Anciennes 56 (1–2): 15–36.

Badian, E. 2004. “Xenophon the Athenian.” In Tuplin 2004, 35–54.

Bakhuizen, S. C. 1994. “Thebes and Boeotia in the Fourth Century B.C.” Phoenix 48 (4): 307–30.

Bather, A. 1892. “The Development of the Plan of the Thersilion.”  Journal of Hellenic Studies 13:328–37.

Beck, Hans, and Angela Ganter. 2015. “Boiotia and the Boiotian Leagues.” In Federalism in Greek Antiquity, edited by Hans Beck and Peter Funke, 132–57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Beister, Hartmut. 1973. “Ein thebanisches Tropaion bereits vor Beginn der Schlacht bei Leuktra.” Chiron 3 (1): 65–84.

———. 1989. “Hegemoniales Denken in Thebes.” In Beister and Buckler 1989, 131–54.

Beister, Harmut, and John Buckler. 1989. Boiotika. Vorträge vom 5, Internationalen Böotien-Kolloquium zu Ehren von Professor Dr. Siegfried Lauffer. Munich: Editio Maris.

Binder, Carsten. 2008. Plutarchs Vita des Artaxerxes. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter.

Bockisch, Gabriele. 1965. “Harmostai.” Klio 46:129–239.

Borthwick, E. 1976. “The Scene on the Panagjurischte Amphora: A New Solution.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 96:148–51.

Bousquet, J. (1939). “Une Statue de Pélopidas à Delphes signée de Lysippe.”  Revue Archéologique 14:125–32.

Brady, Susan. 2005. Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain, 1861–1913. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Breitenberger, Barbara. 2007. Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Erotic Mythology in Early Greek Poetry and Cult. London and New York: Routledge.

Bruce, I. A. F. 1960. “Internal Politics and the Outbreak of the Corinthian War.” Emerita 28 (1): 75–86.

———.1963. “Athenian Foreign Policy in 396–395 B.C.” Classical Journal 58 (7): 289–95.

———. 1968. “Plataea and the Fifth-Century Boeotian Confederacy.” Phoenix 22 (3): 190–99.

Buck, R. J. 1992. “The Athenians at Thebes in 379/8 B.C.” Ancient History Bulletin 6 (1): 103–9.

Buckler, J. 1972. “A Second Look at the Monument of Chabrias.” Journal of the American School of Classical Studies 41 (4): 466–74.

———. 1978a. “The Alleged Achaian Arbitration after Leuktra.” Symbolae Osloenses 53 (1): 85–96.

———. 1978b. “Plutarch on the Trials of Pelopidas and Epaminondas.” Classical Philology 73 (1): 36–42.

———. 1979. “The Re-establishment of the Boiotarchia in 379.” American Journal of Ancient History 4 (1): 50–64.

———. 1980a. “The Alleged Theban-Spartan Alliance of 386 B.C.” Eranos 78:179–85.

———. 1980b. “Plutarch on Leuctra.” Symbolae Osloenses 55 (1): 75–93.

———. 1982, “Alliance and Hegemony in 4th-Century Greece.” Ancient World 5 (1): 79–89.

———. 1985a. “Xenophon’s Speeches and the Theban Hegemony.” Athenaeum 60:180–204.

———. 1985b. “Thebes, Delphoi and the Outbreak of the Third Sacred War.” In La Béotie Antique, 237–46. Paris: Éditions de CNRS.

———. 1985c. “Epameinondas and the ‘Embolon.’” Phoenix 39 (2): 134–43.

———. 1989. “Pammenes, die Perser und der Heilige Krieg.” In Beister and Buckler 1989, 155–62.

———. 1993. “Epameinondas and Pythagoreanism.” Historia 42 (1): 104–8.

Buffière, F. 1980. Eros adolescente: La Pédérastie dans la Grèce antique. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

Bullock, C. 1930. “Dionysius of Syracuse. Financier.” Classical Journal 25 (4): 260–76.

Burnett, A. 1962. “Thebes and the Expansion of the Second Athenian Confederacy: IG II 40 and IG II 43.” Historia 11 (1): 1–17.

Bury, J. 1898. “The Double City of Megalopolis.”  Journal of Hellenic Studies 18:15–22.

Camp, John McKesson. 1991. “Notes on the Towers and Borders of Classical Boiotia.” American Journal of Archaeology 95 (2): 193–202.

Carlier, Pierre, ed. 1996. Le IVe siècle avant J.-C.: Approches historiographiques. Paris: Boccard.

Cartledge, Paul. 1981. “The Politics of Spartan Pederasty.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 27:17–36.

Cary, M. 1922. “Notes on the aristeia of Thebes.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 42 (2): 184–91.

———. 1926. “Notes on the History of the Fourth Century.” Classical Quarterly 20 (3/4): 186–91.

Cawkwell, G. 1961. “The Common Peace of 366/5 B.C.”  Classical Quarterly 11 (1): 80–86.

———. 1963. “Notes on the Peace of 375–4.” Historia 12 (1): 83–95.

———. 1983. “The Decline of Sparta.” Classical Quarterly 33 (2): 385–400.

Cawkwell, George, et al. 2010. “Between Athens, Sparta, and Persia: The Historical Significance of the Liberation of Thebes in 379.” In On the Daimonion of Socrates: Plutarch, edited by Heinz-Günther Nesselrath, 101–10. Tübingen: Siebeck GmbH.

Clarke, W. M. 1978. “Achilles and Patroclus in Love.” Hermes 106 (3): 381–96.

Cloché, Paul. 1918. “La Politique Thébain de 404 à 396 av. J.-C.” Revue des Études Greques 31:315–43.

———. 1934. La politique étrangère d’Athènes. Paris: F. Alcan.

———. 1952. Thèbes de Béotie. Namur, Belgium: Sécretariat des publications, Facultés universitaires.

———. 1963. Isocrate et son Temps. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

Cook, Margaret. 1988. “Ancient Political Factions: Boiotia 404 to 395.” Transactions of the American Philological Association 118:57–85.

Cooper, Frederick A. 2000. “The Fortifications of Epaminondas and the Rise of the Monumental Greek City.” In City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective, edited by James Tracy, 155–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Demand, Nancy. 1990. Urban Relocation in Archaic and Classical Greece. Norman and London: Oklahoma University Press.

DeVoto, James. 1987. “Agesilaus in Boiotia in 378 and 377 BC.” Ancient History Bulletin 1 (1): 75–82.

———. 1989. “The Liberation of Thebes in 379/8 B.C.” In Daidalikon: Studies in Memory of Raymond V. Schoder, S.J., edited by Robert F. Sutton, 106–16. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci.

Dover, K. J. 1965. “The Date of Plato’s Symposium.” Phronesis 10 (1): 2–20.

Dusanic, S. 1985. “Le Médisme d’Isménias et les Relations Gréco-Perses dans la Politique de l’Académie Platonicienne.” In La Béotie Antique. Paris: Éditions de CNRS.

Effenterre, Henri van. 1989. Les Béotiens: Aux frontières de l’Athènes antique. Paris: Errance.

Ehrhardt, C. 1966. “The Fate of the Treasures of Delphi.” Phoenix 20 (3): 228–30.

———. 1967. “Two Notes on Philip of Macedon's First Interventions in Thessaly.” Classical Quarterly 17 (2): 296–301.

Flower, M. 1988. “Agesilaus of Sparta and the Origins of the Ruler Cult.”  Classical Quarterly  38 (1): 123–34.

———. 1991. “Revolutionary Agitation and Social Change in Classical Sparta.” In Georgica: Studies in Honor of George Cawkwell, edited by Michael A. Flower and Mark Toher, 78–97. London: Institute of Classical Studies.

Fortina, Marcello. 1958. Epaminonda. Turin: Società Editrice Internazionale.

Frakes, Robert M. 2017. “In Search of Plutarch’s Lost Life of Epaminondas.” Historian 79 (3): 451–75.

Georgiadou, Aristoula. 1996. “Epameinondas and the Socratic Paradigm.” Studia Hellenistica 32 (1): 113–22.

Grandjean, C. 2002. “La Question de l’État Messénien.”  Revue des Études Grecques  115 (2): 538–60.

Gray, Vivienne. 1980. “The Years 375 to 371 BC: A Case Study in the Reliability of Diodorus Siculus and Xenophon.” Classical Quarterly 30 (2): 306–26.

———. 1989. The Character of Xenophon’s Hellenica. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.

Gutzwiller, K. 2004. “Gender and Inscribed Epigram: Herennia Procula and the Thespian Eros.” Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974–2014) 134 (2): 383–418.

Hack, Harold M. 1978. “Thebes and the Spartan Hegemony, 386–382 B.C.” American Journal of Philology 99 (2): 210–27.

Halperin, D. 1986. “Plato and Erotic Reciprocity.”  Classical Antiquity  5 (1): 60–80.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1976. “Political Developments in Boeotia.” Classical Quarterly 50 (1): 80–93.

———. 1994. “Philip's Actions in 347 and Early 346 B.C.” Classical Quarterly 44 (2): 367–74.

———. 2003. “The Meaning of οί άργυρολογέοντεν and the Beginning of the Third Sacred War.” Historia 52 (3): 373–77.

———. 2005. “What May Philip Have Learned as a Hostage in Thebes?” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 38 (4): 355–72.

Hanson, V. “Epameinondas, the Battle of Leuctra (371 B.C.) and the ‘Revolution’ in Greek Battle Tactics.” Classical Antiquity 7 (2): 190–207.

Harris, Jason. 2017. “Scholarship and Leadership on the Black Sea: Clearchus of Heraclea as Unenlightened Tyrant.” CHS Research Bulletin 5 (2).

Heskel, Julia. The North Aegean Wars, 371–360 B.C. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag.

Hindley, Clifford. 1994. “Eros and Military Command in Xenophon.” Classical Quarterly 44 (2): 347–66.

———. 1999. “Xenophon on Male Love.” Classical Quarterly 49 (1): 74–99.

———. 2004. “Sophron Eros: Xenophon’s Ethical Erotics.” In Tuplin 2004, 125–45.

Hodkinson, Stephen. 1996. “Spartan Society in the Fourth Century: Crisis and Continuity.” In Carlier 1996, 85–101.

Hordern, J. 1999. “The Cyclops of Philoxenus.” Classical Quarterly 49 (2): 445–55.

Hornblower, S. 1990. “When Was Megalopolis Founded?”  Annual of the British School at Athens 85:71–77.

Howland, J. 1991. “Re-reading Plato: The Problem of Platonic Chronology.”  Phoenix  45 (3): 189–214.

Hubbard, Thomas K. 2014. “Peer Homosexuality.” In A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities, edited by Thomas K. Hubbard, 128–49. Malden, MA, and Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

Humble, Noreen. 2004. “The Author, Date and Purpose of Chapter 14 of the Lakedaimoniôn Politeia.” In Tuplin 2004.

Hunt, P. 1997. “Helots at the Battle of Plataea.”  Historia  46 (2): 129–44.

———. 2006. “Arming Slaves and Helots in Classical Greece.” In  Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age, edited by C. Brown and P. Morgan, 14–39. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press.

Huss, Bernhard. 1999. “Xenophons Symposium: Ein Kommentar.” Stuttgart and Leipzig: Teubner.

Kelly, D. H. 1982. “The Theban Hegemony.” In Hellenika: Essays on Greek Politics and History, edited by G. H. R. Horsley, 151–62. North Ryde, Australia: Macquarie Ancient History.

Larson, J. A. O. 1968. Greek Federal States: Their Institutions and History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lear, Andrew. 2015. “Was Pederasty Problematized? A Diachronic View.” In Sex in Antiquity, edited by Mark Masterson, Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, and James Robson. Oxford and New York: Routledge.

Lendon, J. 1989. “The Oxyrhynchus Historian and the Origins of the Corinthian War.” Historia 38 (3): 300–313.

Lêvêque, Pierre, and Pierre Vidal-Naquet. 1960. “Epaminondas pythagoicien ou le problème de la droite et de la gauche.” Historia 9 (3): 294–308.

Lewis, S., ed.  2006. Ancient Tyranny. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd. 2013. King and Court in Ancient Persia, 559 to 331 BCE. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Lu, Houliang. 2015. Xenophon’s Theory of Moral Education. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Lucas, Thierry. 2019. “L’organisation militaire de la Confédération béotienne, 447–171 av. J.-C.” PhD diss., Université Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Luraghi, Nino. 2008. The Ancient Messenians: Constructions of Ethnicity and Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Luraghi, Nino, and Susan E. Alcock, eds. 2003.  Helots and Their Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures. Hellenic Studies Series 4. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.

Mandel, J. 1980. “Jason: The Tyrant of Pherae as Reflected in Ancient Sources and Modern Literature.” Rivista Storica dell’Antichita 10:47–77.

Markle, M. 1974. “The Strategy of Philip in 346 B.C.” Classical Quarterly 24 (2): 253–68.

———. 1976. “Support of Athenian Intellectuals for Philip: A Study of Isocrates' Philippus and Speusippus' Letter to Philip.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 96:80–99.

Martin, T. 1981. “Diodorus on Philip II and Thessaly in the 350s B.C.” Classical Philology 76 (3): 188–201.

Mattingly, Harold B. 1958. “The Date of Plato’s Symposium.” Phronesis 3 (1): 31–39.

McKinlay, A. 1939. “The ‘Indulgent’ Dionysius.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 70:51–61.

McQueen, E. 1978. “Some Notes on the Anti-Macedonian Movement in the Peloponnese in 331 B.C.” Historia 27 (1): 40–64.

Merlan, P. 1954. “Isocrates, Aristotle and Alexander the Great.” Historia 3 (1): 60–81.

Morrison, J. 1942. “Meno of Pharsalus, Polycrates, and Ismenias.” Classical Quarterly 36 (1/2): 57–78.

Mosley, D. 1971a. “Athens' Alliance with Thebes, 339 B.C.” Historia 20 (4): 508–10.

———. 1971b. “Diplomacy and Disunion in Ancient Greece.” Phoenix 25 (4): 319–30.

———. 1972a. “Euthycles: One or Two Spartan Envoys?” Classical Review  22 (2): 167–69.

———. 1972b. “Timagoras' Bed-Makers.” Classical Review 22 (1): 12.

Mossé, Claude. 1962. “Un aspect de la crise de la cité grecque au IVe siècle: La recrudescence de la tyrannie.” Revue philosophique de la France et de l’étranger 152:1–20.

———. 1996. “Plutarque, Historien du IVe siècle.” In Carlier 1996, 57–62.

———. 2006. “Plutarch and the Sicilian Tyrants.” In  Lewis 2006, 188–96.

 Moysey, R. 1992. “Plutarch, Nepos and the Satrapal Revolt of 362/1 B.C.” Historia 41 (2): 158–68.

Munn, Mark. 1987. “Agesilaos’ Boiotian Campaign and the Theban Stockade of 378–7 BC.” Classical Antiquity 6 (1): 106–35.

Mûth, Silke. 2014. “The Historical Context of the City Wall of Messene.” Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens 7:105–19.

Nock, A. 1924. “Eros the Child.” Classical Review 38 (7/8): 152–55.

Ober, Josiah. 1987. “Early Artillery Towers: Messenia, Boiotia, Attica, Megarid.” American Journal of Archaeology 91 (4): 569–604.

———. 1992. “Toward a Typology of Greek Artillery Towers: The First and Second Generations (c. 375–275 B.C.).” In Fortificationes Antiquae, edited by Symphorien Van de Maele and John M. Fossey. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben.

Oost, Stewart Irvin. 1978. “Xenophon’s Attitude toward Women.” Classical World 71 (4): 225–36.

Parke, H. 1927. “Herippidas, Harmost at Thebes.” Classical Quarterly 21 (3/4): 159–65.

Parker, V. 2007. “Sphodrias’ Raid and the Liberation of Thebes: A Study of Ephorus and Xenophon.” Hermes 135 (1): 13–33.

Percy, William Armstrong. 1996. Pederasty and Pedagogy in Ancient Greece. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois.

Petronotis, A. 1974. “Megale Polis in Arcadia.” Ekistics 38:327–29.

Pownall, F. 2004. “Xenophon’s Hellenica.” In Lessons from the Past: The Moral Use of History in Fourth-Century Prose, 65–112. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Pritchett, Kendrick. 1958. “Observations on Chaeronea.” American Journal of Archaeology 62 (3): 307–11.

Rice, David G. 1974. “Agesilaus, Agesipolis and Spartan Politics, 386–79 B.C.” Historia 23 (2): 164–82.

———. 1975. “Xenophon, Diodorus and the Year 379/8 B.C.: Reconstruction and Reappraisal.” Yale Classical Studies 24:95–130.

Riedweg, Christoph. 2005. Pythagoras: His Life, Teaching, and Influence. Translated by Stephen Rendall. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press.

Roebuck, C. 1948. “The Settlements of Philip II with the Greek States in 338 B.C.” Classical Philology 43 (2): 73–92.

Roos, A. G. 1949. “The Peace of Sparta of 374 B.C.” Mnemosyne 2 (4): 265–85.

Rosenmeyer, P. 2001. “(In-)Versions of Pygmalion: The Statue Talks Back.” In Making Silence Speak: Women's Voices in Greek Literature and Society, edited by A. Lardinois and L. McClure, 240–60. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Roy, James. 2000. “Problems of Democracy in the Arcadian Confederacy, 370–62 BC.” In Alternatives to Athens, edited by Roger Brock and Stephen Hodkinson. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Ryder, T. T. B. 1957. “The Supposed Common Peace of 366/5 B.C.” Classical Quarterly 7 (3/4): 199–205.

———. 1963a. “Athenian Foreign Policy and the Peace Conference at Sparta in 371 B.C.” Classical Quarterly 13 (2): 237–41.

———. 1963b. “Spartan Relations with Persia after the King’s Peace: A Strange Story in Diodorus 15.9.” Classical Quarterly 13 (1): 105–9.

Rzepka, Jacek. 2010. “Plutarch on the Theban Uprising of 379 B.C. and the Boiotarchoi of the Boeotian Confederacy under the Principate.” Historia 59 (1): 115–18.

Sanders, L. 1988. “The Dionysian Narrative of Diodorus 15.” Hermes 116 (1): 54–63.

———. 1991. “Dionysius I of Syracuse and the Origins of the Ruler Cult in the Greek World.” Historia 40 (3): 275–87.

Schachter, A. 1967. “The Theban Wars.” Phoenix 21 (1): 1–10.

———. 2016. Boiotia in Antiquity: Selected Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Seager, R. 1974. “The King’s Peace and the Balance of Power in Greece, 386–62 B.C.” Athenaeum 52:36–63.

Sealey, R. 1956. “Callistratos of Aphidna and His Contemporaries.” Historia 5 (2): 178–203.

Seltman, C. 1923. “Eros in Early Attic Legend and Art.” Annual of the British School at Athens 26:88–105.

Shrimpton, G. 1971. “Plutarch’s Life of Epamonindas.” Pacific Coast Philology 6:55–59.

Smith, R. E. “The Opposition to Agesilaus’ Foreign Policy, 394–71 BC.” Historia 2 (3): 274–88.

Sordi, Marta. 1989. “Pelopida da Tegira a Leuttra.” In Beister and Buckler 1989, 123–30.

———. 1995. “Tendenze Storiografiche e Realtà storica nella Liberazione della Cadmea in Plut., Pel. 5–13.” In Teoria e Prassi Politica nelle Opere di Plutarco, edited by Italo Gallo and Barbara Scardigli, 415–22. Naples: M. D’Auria.

Sprawski, S. 2006a. “Alexander of Pherae: Infelix tyrant.” In Lewis 2006, 135–48.

———. 2006b. “Jason of Pherae, a Leader of the Thessalians.” Hypereia 4:203–10.

Stroszeck, Jutta. 2004. “Greek Trophy Monuments.” In Myth and Symbol II: Symbolic Phenomena in Ancient Greek Culture, edited by Synnøve des Bouvrie. Norway: Norwegian Institute at Athens.

Sutton, D. 1983. “Dithyramb as Δρᾶμα: Philoxenus of Cythera's ‘Cyclops or Galatea.’” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 13 (1): 37–43.

Talbert, Richard J. A. 1989. “The Role of the Helots in the Class Struggle at Sparta.” Historia 38 (1): 22–40.

Thesleff, H. 1978. “The Interrelation and Date of the ‘Symposia’ of Plato and Xenophon.” Bulletin of the Institute for Classical Studies 25:157–70.

———. 1989. “Platonic Chronology.” Phronesis 34 (1): 1–26.

Thompson, W. 1983. “Arcadian Factionalism in the 360's.” Historia 32 (2): 149–60.

Tomlinson, R. 1961. “Emplekton Masonry and 'Greek Structura.’” Journal of Hellenic Studies 81:133–140.

Trevett, J. 1999. “Demosthenes and Thebes.” Historia 48 (2): 184–202.

Trundle, M. 2006. “Money and the Great Man in the Fourth Century BC: Military Power, Aristocratic Connections and Mercenary Service.” In Lewis 2006, 65–76.

Tuplin, C. 1984. “Pausanias and Plutarch's Epaminondas.” Classical Quarterly 34 (2): 346–58.

———. 1986. “The Fate of Thespiae during the Theban Hegemony.” Athenaeum 64:321–41.

———. 1987a. “Xenophon’s Exile Again.” In Homo Viator: Classical Essays for John Bramble, edited by Michael Whitby, P. R. Hardie, and Mary Whitby, 59–67. Bristol and Oak Park, IL: Bristol Classical Press.

———. 1987b. “The Leuctra Campaign: Some Outstanding Problems.” Kio 69 (1): 72–107.

———, ed. 2004. Xenophon and His World. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.

Walcot, Peter. 1998. “Plutarch on Sex.” Greece & Rome 45 (2): 166–87.

Westlake, H. D. 1939. “The Sources of Plutarch's Pelopidas.” Classical Quarterly 33 (1): 11–22.

———. 1940. “Phalaecus and Timoleon.” Classical Quarterly 34 (1/2): 44–46.

———. 1975. “Xenophon and Epaminondas.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 16 (1): 23–40.

———. 1985. “The Sources for the Spartan Debacle at Haliartus.” Phoenix 39 (2): 119–33.

Wickersham, J. 2007. “Spartan Garrisons in Boeotia, 382–379/8 B.C.” Historia 56 (2): 243–46.

Willetts, R. 1954. “The Neodamodeis.” Classical Philology 49 (1): 27–32.

Wilson, Alex. 2013. The Dancing Floor of War: A Study of Theban Imperialism within Boeotia, ca. 525–386 BCE. MA diss., Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.

Wiseman, James. 1969. “Epaminondas and the Theban Invasion.” Klio 51:177–99.